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Fly:  Horse

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My Home:  I am generally found near areas that contain water and also close to livestock areas, which is a food source.     

What I eat:  As a larva, I eat other insects, worms, snails and occasionally a small fish. If I am an adult female, I will drink the blood of large animals and humans.  If I am a male adult, I will only drink nectar from flowers or juices from fruit.  

What I look like:  I am up to 1-1/4 inches in length.  I can have grey, black, or a brown body and my two wings are generally dark colored.  I resemble a housefly, but am larger and have short horn shaped antennae.    

How I am born:  I go through four stages of development: egg, larva, pupa and adult.  My egg is laid on plants in or near water.  Once I hatch, as a larva I will spend one to two years growing in moist soil or water.  As an adult, I only live for a few days.   

Fun Facts:  If a horse or deer fly land on you and bite, it is a female fly!  

In the world there are around 3,000 species of horse flies, 350 in North America alone!

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